The Equalizer

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December the 6th in Spain is celebrated as Constitution Day. It is a `Red'day, when offices and medium to large businesses are obliged to close for the fiesta.

With the day of immaculate conception also being celebrated as an official fiesta just two days later, on the 8th of December, many Spaniards choose to take the 7th as an optional holiday aswell - especially when the 7th falls on either a Friday or Monday. This is usually referred to as a `Puente', or `Bridge', taken so that a long weekend can be enjoyed.

Spanish Constitution Day commemorates the ratification of the new constitution in 1978, following the death of Franco and the return of democracy to Spain.

The constitution was approved by the Cortes Generales on 31st October 1978, and by the Spanish people in a referendum on 6th December 1978, before being signed by King Juan Carlos on 27th December and coming into effect on 29th December - the day it was published in the Official Gazette. Constitution Day been celebrated as a national holiday on 6th December each year in Spain ever since.

The Spanish Constitution has been reformed twice since it's original inception.

Two days later, on 8th December, ‘La Inmaculada Concepción,’ commemorates the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, and is celebrated as a holy day of obligation in the Roman Catholic Church. The date was established as the Feast of the Immaculate Conception in 1476, by Pope Sixtus IV, and was defined as a dogma by Pope Pius IX in 1854. Mary as the Immaculate Conception was declared as principal patroness of all the possessions of the Spanish Crown in 1760, and has remained the patron virgin of Spain since then.

As far as modern day Spain is concerned it remains a popular Bank Holiday, which is traditionally when many of the country's airports and roads are at their busiest. The wildcat strike by many of Spain's Air Traffic Controllers over the December Bank Holiday period last year caused Spanish airspace to be closed and ultimately be taken over by the Military, resulting in thousands of cancelled flights. A compensation claim by affected travellers is still ongoing, but could potentially cost the USCA Air Traffic Controllers union 100 Million Euros.

As far as December 2011 is concerned official working days remain the Monday 5th, Wednesday 7th and Friday 9th, however, some businesses may decide not to open for those days and may or may not deduct them from the holiday allowance of their employees.